Dental health

 

Dental health

Maternal dental health affects the mother's well-being and (unborn) child. The 2000 report by the Surgeon General, Director of the United States Public Health Service, emphasizes the interdependence of dental health and overall health. Dental health during pregnancy affects the future development of the child. [The report names a wide variety of diseases that affect dental health and vice versa, such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, stroke, and Pregnancy complications are associated with dental health, quality of life, functional, psychosocial, and economic indicators. Poor dental health has a damaging impact on diet, sleep, social relationships, school, and work.  Pregnancy changes the woman's physiology, hormone levels, and immunological reactions. It thus also causes increased susceptibility to diseases of the connective tissue of the tooth-supporting apparatus ( periodontium ).

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Dental caries is transmitted computersmarketing vertically from mother to child through saliva exchange with the bacteria it contains. The maternal hollyhealthfitness oral flora is sent to the offspring.  Social and behavioral habits and a lack of dental care knowledge are webtechgalaxy also transferred to the child and influence their future dental health. Compared with healthbeautystudio children whose mothers have good dental health, children born to mothers with poor dental health are five times more likely to have bad teeth themselves. Despite the importance of dental health, many pregnant women do not receive adequate dental care, even with obvious dental problems.

Dental caries (from Latin caries, rottenness', 'rot') or short caries is a multifactorial disease of malignant dental hard tissue, enamel, and dentin. It arises with the participation of microorganisms and is based on the tooth surface being " decalcified " by acid. Further terms are tooth decay or tooth decay (Latin technical term: Caries dentium ).

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At a symposium in the run-up to the European Association for Caries Research (ORCA) congress, it was established that caries is a noncommunicable disease.

Etiology

There are several theories about how tooth decay develops. The starting point of modern caries ideas was the hemiparasitic theory, according to Willoughby D. Miller (1890), according to which lactobacilli (in interaction with carbohydrates and saliva) were considered to be the cause until the 1960s. As a result, the specific plaque hypothesis developed, followed by a paradigm shift that led to the ecological plaque hypothesis. Accordingly, several pathogenic factors lead to the destruction of the problematic tooth tissue in several stages.

 

Tooth decay is caused by a disruption of the oral microflora's homeostasis, namely by a selective favoring of potentially pathogenic microorganisms, such as Streptococcus mutans, and by a diet rich in sugar. Therefore, it is not an exogenous infection that leads to the disease. Even in healthy people, the bacteria are part of the endogenous physiological flora, becoming pathological through certain factors. In rare cases, Streptococcus mutans, one of the most critical caries-promoting pathogens, is not part of the oral flora or is only very weakly represented, making the disease less likely. Suppose an acidogenic and aciduric species is favored, and their metabolic activity forms organic acids through frequent sugar consumption. In that case, this leads to a favored demineralization of the problematic tooth substances and thus to caries.

 

An unborn baby's oral cavity is initially sterile; the first contact with vaginal and fecal microorganisms occurs at birth. A natural bacterial flora similar to that of adults develops quickly. The cariogenic pathogens are transmitted through saliva contact. Colonization with the most critical cariogenic germ, Streptococcus mutans, takes place in some cases only after the milk teeth have erupted.The most common transmission occurs via the milk bottle teat between mother and child (licking spoons or pacifiers, initial costs, temperature check of the milk) and other transmission channels such as kissing and sharing dishes coughing.

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